Describe the Great Barrier Reef and Explain Its Importance
One of the Seven Wonders of the Natural World along with Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon the Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef system. Some live in warm shallow tropical seas and others in the cold.
Why Is The Great Barrier Reef So Important
Coral reefs lagoon floors islands open water seagrass coastline estuaries freshwater wetlands forested floodplains health and shrublands grass and sedgelands woodlands forests and rainforests.
. The ridges in coral reefs act as barriers and can reduce wave energy by up to 97 providing crucial protection from threats such as tsunamis. The reef is a breeding area for humpback whales migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong Sea Cow and large Green Sea Turtle. They stretch for hundreds of kilometres and they are often separated from the mainland by a large and deep lagoon.
Without the reef the surrounding communities would likely witness a lot more natural disasters and damage from the ocean. The Great Barrier Reef due to its size helps to absorb the shock from waves and storms in the ocean. 32 of the 34 phyla of metazoans live on reefs 65 of marine fishes live in reefs.
They help protect areas such as mangrove forests and seagrass beds that act as nurseries for marine animals as. Without coral the amount of carbon dioxide in the ocean rises which in turn affects all living things on Earth. Describe the extent of the biodiversity typical of coral reefs.
What Is The Great Barrier Reef. It is located along the eastern coast of Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on Earth.
Our reef houses and feeds countless fish that humans eat. Barrier reef Barrier reefs are know for being like barriers for the fringing reefs and they are located further out from sea. The Great Barrier Reef is very important for the ecosystem because it is home food and the basis of the ecosystem in this part of the Pacific waters.
Atoll reef Having risen from submerged volcanoes Atoll reefs are like barrier reefs in their length and breadth. The Great Barrier Reef generates more than15 billion dollars every year for the Australian economy from fishing and tourism. Coral reefs are an important food source for humans.
It contains the worlds largest collection of coral reefs with 400 types of coral 1500 species of fish and 4000 types of mollusc. The Great Barrier Reef provides habitat and shelter for many species including humans. Its structure protects the east-Australian coastline from powerful waves and tropical storms.
Large reef building colonies graceful flowing fans and even small solitary organisms. Measuring more than 190 miles long the reef is part of the bigger Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System that stretches from Mexico to Honduras making it the second biggest coral reef system in the. There are 14 coastal ecosystems that are important to the function of the Reef.
The Reefs extraordinary biodiversity and the interconnectedness of species and habitats make the Great Barrier Reef and surrounding areas one of the most complex natural systems on Earth. When reefs are damaged or destroyed the absence of this natural barrier can increase the damage to coastal communities from normal wave action and violent storms. The reefs rich biodiversity helps it to maintain a stable and healthy coral reef system.
Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. The Great Barrier Reef and coral reefs like it support more species per. Maintaining a healthy and diverse Great Barrier Reef ecosystem is important so it is better able to withstand recover and adapt to impacts and stress.
Corals limestone shell is formed by the oceans processing of carbon dioxide. Some remain in their natural state while others have been modified through. Thousands of species of corals have been discovered.
In recognition of its significance UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef as a World Heritage Site in 1981. Without it thousands of communities around the world would suffer from famine and malnutrition. It also holds great scientific interest as the habitat of species such as the dugong sea cow and the large green turtle which are threatened with.
The Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Queensland Australia is the largest coral reef in the world around 2300km long with its coral cays and islands spreading over 300000 square kilometres. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia is the worlds largest coral reef containing over 3000 individual reef systems Great Barrier Reef 2015. Composed of more than 2900 individual reefs more than 30 species of whales dolphins and.
It ranges between 15 and 150 kilometers off shore and can reach up to 65 kilometers wide in some parts. The study of coral reefs is important for providing a clear scientifically-testable record of climatic events over the past million years or so. There are likely many morenew discoveries are frequently being made including a new species of branching coral discovered in 2017.
Truly one of the great natural wonders of the world the Belize Barrier Reef is home to one of the most abundant and diverse marine ecosystems found anywhere on the planet. Simply put its kind of a short wall that prevents the waves from coming to the coastline at full force. Coral reefs house between 600000 and 9 million species.
Coral reefs control how much carbon dioxide is in the ocean water. 25 of marine species rely on coral reefs at some point in their life cycle. Coral reef structures also buffer shorelines against 97 percent of the energy from waves storms and floods helping to prevent loss of life property damage and erosion.
The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. It is so large that it can even be seen from the space. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world.
The Great Barrier Reef which extends for over 2300 kilometers 1429 miles along the northeastern coast of Australia is home to over 9000 known species. It protects coastlines from the damaging effects of tropical storms and waves assists in carbon and nitrogen fixing helps with nutrient recycling and provides a habitat for a variety of marine organisms according to Queensland Museum. Coral polyps the animals primarily responsible for building reefs can take many forms.
The Great Barrier Reef is important for many reasons. It provides habitat for nearly 9000 species of marine lifeand thats just the relatively easy to count ones. Great Barrier Reef.
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